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African American Genealogy

Julius K. Hunter African American Research Collection

Julius K. Hunter and Friends African American Research Collection

The Julius K. Hunter and Friends African American Research Collection (JKH Collection), established in 2000, features African American genealogical resources in print and on microfilm and microfiche. The JKH Collection was established through the efforts of Mr. Julius K. Hunter in collaboration with the St. Louis Genealogical Society. In addition to his personal contributions, Mr. Hunter sought donations from corporate and individual friends. To recognize and honor Mr. Hunter's vision, St. Louis County Library established the Julius K. Hunter & Friends African American Research Collection. This collection continues to grow through funds from the library, the society, and Mr. Hunter and other friends of the collection.

 

KMOV Anchorman/Reporter Julius K. Hunter is a native St. Louisan, teacher, author, musician and veteran broadcast journalist with more than thirty years on the front lines. He has won enough awards to fill a barn even though he is quick to confide that he has never actually filled a barn. He has conducted exclusive one-on-one television interviews with six incumbent U.S. presidents; traveled the city, state, region, country and world to gather and broadcast news. 

Mr. Hunter has written a weekly history column for the Post-Dispatch and has served as a regular host and guest host on KMOX Radio. As a published author, Mr. Hunter has written on subjects ranging from children's alphabet stories to a broadcast news textbook to books about St. Louis' great mansions.  A recent book, "TV One - on - One," chronicles his life story and his rich and colorful career. His book "Honey Island: A Broadcaster's Search for His Mississippi Roots" is his own family's history going back to his great-great-grandfather. Ned Rounds was born a slave in 1825. It was this research project that turned Mr. Hunter onto the joys and challenges of genealogy.

Julius K. Hunter

St. Louis County Library

Anheuser-Busch Foundation

Emerson Electric Co.

Verizon

Mary Ann & Michael F. Shanahan Sr. & Family

Carolyn Elaine Bresee

Charter Communications

Southwestern Bell Foundation

Maritz, Inc.

The Hermann Foundation

Grey Eagle 

Charitable Foundation

Hager Companies

Schnuck Markets, Inc.

Judith & David Jacobsmeyer

KMOV-TV

Des Lee Foundation

Joyce & Art Margulis

Prudential Foundation Matching Gift

St. Louis Genealogical Society

Mark J. Schnuck

Mr. & Mrs. Andrew C. Taylor

Mr. & Mrs. Horace Wilkins, Jr.

UMB Bank, N. A.

Danforth Foundation 

Matching Gift

John Duvall

Priscilla Hill-Ardoin

George H. Walker

Dr. & Mrs. Henry Givens, Jr.

Mr. & Mrs. R. Crosby Kemper, III 

In Memory of Harriet McKinnon Reinberg

Robert V. Voerster

Cindy & Larry Conners

Bruce J. Anderson

Wilma M. Wells, Ph.D

Keith & Emily Long

Jennifer P.S. Plaat

Max & Paula Plaat

Anonymous Friends

Microfilm and Microfiche

The categories of films are listed in alphabetical order. When a number follows a film description, it is the National Archives microfilm publication number.

Cemeteries

Father Dickson Cemetery Burial Books, 1903-1983. This 13-acre cemetery, founded in 1903, served African Americans in the towns of Webster Groves and Kirkwood in St. Louis County, Missouri.

Washington Park Cemetery. Films include listings by alphabetical order, then by section and lot number.

Census

Arkansas: 

Population schedules, 1830-1880, and 1900-1930 slave schedules, 1850 & 1860 Soundex/Miracode for 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, and 1930 agricultural schedules, 1850-1880defective, dependent and delinquent schedules, 1880 mortality schedules, 1850-1880

Social statistics, 1850-1870

Louisiana:

Population schedules, 1810-1880, and 1900-1930 slave schedules, 1850-1860 Soundex/Miracode, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, and 1930 agricultural schedules, 1850-1880 defective, dependent and delinquent schedules, 1880 mortality schedules and indexes, 1850-1880

Veteran's schedule, 1890

Mississippi: 

Population schedules, 1820-1880, and 1900-1930 slave schedules, 1850 & 1860Soundex, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, and 1930 agricultural schedules, 1850-1880 mortality schedules, 1850-1880

Veteran's schedule, 1890

City Directories 

Louisiana: New Orleans

Mississippi: Biloxi, Clarksdale, Columbus, Greenville, Gulfport, Hattiesburg, Jackson, Meridian, Vicksburg

Civilian World War I Draft Registration Cards

Arkansas

Louisiana

Mississippi

County Information

Miss., WPA Source Material for Mississippi History, Counties of Adams, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Holmes, Humphrey's, & Panola

Marriage

Marriage Records of the Office of the Commissioner, Washington Headquarters of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands 1861-1869 - M1875

Mississippi (Soundex) Index to Marriages prior to 1926 - Set Z11 

Mississippi (Soundex) Index to Marriages prior to 1926 (White Persons) - Set Z12 

Military

Applications for Headstones for U.S. Military Veterans, 1925–1941 – M1916

Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served With U.S. Colored Troops -M589

Compiled Military Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers who served with the U.S. Colored Troops (Civil War) :

  • Artillery: Artillery Organizations - M1818
  • Cavalry: 1st through 5th U. S. Colored Cavalry, 5th Massachusetts Cavalry (Colored), 6th U. S. Colored Cavalry - M1817
  • Infantry: 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment (Colored) - M1898; 55th Massachusetts Infantry (Colored) - M1801; 1st U.S. Colored Infantry, 1st South Carolina Volunteers (Colored) Company A, 1st U.S. Colored Infantry (1 Year) - M1819; 2nd-7th U.S. Colored Infantry including the 3rd Tennessee Volunteers (African Descent), 6th Louisiana Infantry (African Descent), 7th Louisiana Infantry (African Descent), and Miscellaneous Service Cards  - M1820; Infantry Organizations, 8th through 13th, including the 11th (new) - M1821; Infantry Organizations, 14th through 19th - M1822
    (The Index to Civil War Slave Compensation Claims is based on the service records of USCT soldiers whose former owners, usually from a border state, filed a compensation claim for their lost services.)

Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865  -  M1894. See the online index elsewhere on this website.

Documents Relating to the Military and Naval Service of Blacks Awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor From the Civil War to the Spanish American War - M929

Organization Index to Pension Files of Veterans Who Served Between 1861 and 1900 - T289, Rolls 540-579 (These films cover the U.S. Colored Troops.)

Registers of Enlistments in the United States Army, 1798-1914 - M233  (SC has rolls 25-81 covering 1855-1914)

Newspapers (now available thorough Newspapers.com)

St. Louis Argus: 1915 – 1966; 1986 – 1997

St. Louis Palladium: 10 Jan 1903 - 5 Oct 1907

Plantation Records

Records of Ante-Bellum Southern Plantations from the Revolution through the Civil War. Series G. Part 5. (Includes Natchez Trace Collection - Other Plantation Collections) 

Post-Civil War Records

Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands

Marriage Records of the Office of the Commissioner, Washington Headquarters of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Land 1861-1869 - M1875  Also see sample images.

Records of the Field Offices for the State of Alabama, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865-1872 - M1900 

Records of the Field Offices for the State of Arkansas, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865-1872 - M1901 

Records of the Field Offices for the District of Columbia, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865-1870 - M1902 

Records of the Field Offices for the State of Louisiana, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865-1870 - M1905

Records of the Field Offices for the States of Maryland and Delaware, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865-1872 - M1906

Records of the Field Offices for the State of Mississippi, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865-1872 - M1907

Records of the Mississippi Freedmen's Department ("Pre-Bureau Records"), Office of the Assistant Commissioner, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1863-1865 - M1914

Register of Marriages of Freedmen and Indentures of Colored Orphans: Mississippi - M826, Roll 42

Labor Contracts of freedmen: Mississippi - M826, Rolls 43-50 (These rolls are from the NARA microfilm set Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Mississippi, Bureau of Refugees, Freedman, and Abandoned Lands, 1865-1869, M826) For more info about this source, see Freedmen's Bureau Online: Mississippi Marriages and the mainFreedmen's Bureau Online page. Mississippi Freedman's Bureau Labor Contracts Index is available in microfiche stored in burgundy fiche cabinet.

Records of the Field Offices for the State of Missouri, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1863-1872 - M1908

Records of the New Orleans Field Offices, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865-1869 - M1483 

Records of the Assistant Commissioner for the State of Tennessee, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1865-1869 - M999 (SC has Roll 25 only)

Records of the Field Offices for the State of Tennessee, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands - M1911

Freedmen's Savings & Trust Co.

Indexes of Deposit Ledgers in Branches of the Freedman's Savings & Trust Co, 1865-1874 - M817

Registers of Signatures of Depositors: Branches of the Freedman's Saving & Trust Co, 1865-1874 -M816 

Southern Claims Commission

Barred and Disallowed Case Files of the Southern Claims Commission, 1871-1880 - M1407 ( fiche) 

Records of the Commissioners of Claims (Southern Claims Commission), 1871-1880 - M87

Records of the U.S. House of Representatives: Southern Claims Commission, 1871-1880 - P2257

Southern Claims Commission Approved Claims, 1871-1880: Alabama - M2062

Southern Claims Commission Approved Claims, 1871-1880: Georgia - M1658  (fiche)

Southern Claims Commission Approved Claims, 1871–1880: Virginia - M2094

Southern Claims Commission Approved Claims, 1871–1880: West Virginia - M1762

U.S. Court of Claims Docket Cards for Congressional Case Files, 1884-1937 - M2007

A guide to Southern Claims Commission records is available elsewhere on this website.

Slavery

Race, Slavery, and Free Blacks, R 326.0975 R1181]

This microfilm set includes available legislative petitions and a representative sample of county court petitions related to race and slavery for the time period 1778–1867 in 15 southern states (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia) and the District of Columbia. The set is a compilation of the University of North Carolina’s Race and Slavery Petitions Project.

State Slavery Statutes

The index to this microfiche set, State Slavery Statutes: Guide to the Microfiche Collection,  R 342.73 S797, is shelved on top of the microfiche cabinet in the History and Genealogy Department. It indexes the statutes by subjects, names, and geographic locations and includes the names of many slaves.

U.S. Customs Service Records: Port of New Orleans, Louisiana

 Inward Slave Manifests, 1807-1860

A Partial transcription of Inward Slave Manifests is available in the Slave Data section on the AfriGeneas website.

An index for the Slave Manifests inward bound to New Orleans from Baltimore and other Maryland ports is on pages 132-639 of Cash for Blood by Ralph Clayton, R 973.711 C622C

Outward Slave Manifests, 1812-1860

Wilbur H. Siebert Collection (Underground Railroad) 

An online guide is available from the Ohio Historical Society. (PDF format, 4 Mb)

Databases

The following subscription databases can be used free of charge at all St. Louis County Branches and remotely with a valid St. Louis County Library card (some exceptions apply)

African American Newspapers: The 19th Century

Begins with first Black newspaper in America. Includes Freedom's Journal, The Colored American, The North Star, The National Era, Frederick Douglas Paper, Provincial Freeman, and The Christian Recorder.

The Civil War: A Newspaper Perspective

Includes full text of 2,500 issues of The New York Herald, The Charleston Mercury, and the Richmond Inquirer published between 1 November 1860 and 30 April 1865